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                    <text>Branks. Made of iron, a mask that covers the lower part of the face and has a triangle of metal projecting where the mouth would be. It has a heart shape and dots punched out of it, and loops which go over the top and sides of the head.</text>
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                  <text>Toil and Trouble</text>
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                  <text>Items relating to the student-curated exhibition 'Toil &amp; Trouble: Witchcraft in Scotland' opening 30 August 2021</text>
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                <text>Branks. Made of iron, a mask that covers the lower part of the face and has a triangle of metal projecting where the mouth would be. It has a heart shape and dots punched out of it, and loops which go over the top and sides of the head.</text>
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                <text>Branks or gag in iron.  Jointed bars enclosed the head and were secured behind, and the projecting plate passed into mouth over the tongue.  This specimen was used in the Parish of Dunnotar, Kincardineshire as a form of punishment for female scolds.</text>
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                <text>metal iron, H:  320 mm  D: 227 mm</text>
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                <text>Early: 1600 Late: 1800</text>
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                <text>Europe, Scotland, North East Scotland, Dunnottar Kincardineshire</text>
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                <text>Acquisition Source: Stuart, John Prof</text>
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                    <text>Charcoal iron. A pointed oval shaped steel box full of charcoal, with a lid with an ornate brass and wood handle.</text>
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                <text>Charcoal iron. A pointed oval shaped steel box full of charcoal, with a lid with an ornate brass and wood handle.</text>
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                <text>Charcoal iron, with charcoal inside.</text>
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                <text>metal iron brass wood, L: 165 mm   H: 165 mm   W: 90 mm</text>
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                <text>Early: 1870</text>
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                <text>Acquisition Source: Robbie, J.G</text>
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                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                    <text>Flask. A large curved rectangular flask, about a foot wide.</text>
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                <text>Flask. A large curved rectangular flask, about a foot wide.</text>
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                <text>Curved metal flask, in iron or tin.  Capacity: half a gallon (2.2 litres).</text>
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                <text>metal tin ? iron ?, H: 258 mm  W: 323 mm Th: 32 mm</text>
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                <text>Early: 1700 Late: 1850</text>
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                <text>Europe, Scotland, North East Scotland, Kinaldie Old Deer Aberdeenshire</text>
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                <text>Acquisition Source: Smith, James</text>
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                    <text>Weight. A ball of granite, about seven inches tall, with an iron handle on top.</text>
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                <text>Weight. A ball of granite, about seven inches tall, with an iron handle on top.</text>
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                <text>Weight - 19lbs.</text>
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                <text>stone granite metal lead iron, H: 185 mm  Dia: 175 mm</text>
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                <text>Early: 1800 Late: 1900</text>
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                <text>Acquisition Source: Smith, James</text>
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                    <text>Washing dolly. A wooden pole about half a metre long with a plunger shaped part made of copper at the bottom.</text>
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                <text>Washing dolly. A wooden pole about half a metre long with a plunger shaped part made of copper at the bottom.</text>
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                <text>An Exciseman's sword stick, in holly wood.  Blade: fluted &amp; single edged.</text>
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                    <text>Guinea scales. A small set of scales consisting of two brass pans hung on either end of a rod with a hinge in the centre. There is also a box containing thick brass weights resembling coins.</text>
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                <text>metal copper alloy brass steel wood thread, L(bar): 120 mm  Dia(pan): 47 mm  L(box): 145 mm  W</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Early: 1750 Late: 1820</text>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="20634">
                <text>Europe, Scotland, North East Scotland</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Acquisition Source: unknown</text>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1230">
        <name>Case 47</name>
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