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                <text>Acquisition Source: Barron, D</text>
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                <text>Flat Axe Head Axe Axe Head</text>
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                <text>Flat axe, in bronze (on left of picture). Blade shape: recurved (see Ralston 1984). Found in a scree slope at the Pass of Ballater along with ABDUA: 15654.</text>
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                <text>Flat axe, in bronze (on right of picture), found in a scree slope at the Pass of Ballater along with ABDUA: 15653.</text>
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                <text>metal copper alloy bronze, cast, L: 157 mm  W: 94.5 mm  Th: 8.5 mm</text>
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                <text>Early: -2400 Late: -1800 Period: EBA</text>
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                <text>Europe, Scotland, North East Scotland, Pass of Ballater Glenmuick Tullich &amp; Glengairn Aberdeenshire</text>
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                    <text>Necklet. A large bronze ring about 9 inches wide. There is an open part of the ring, and the ends have flared out terminals. Around the outer edge are numerous short projections which are the remains of smaller rings; only one of these rings is complete.</text>
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                <text>Necklet. A large bronze ring about 9 inches wide. There is an open part of the ring, and the ends have flared out terminals. Around the outer edge are numerous short projections which are the remains of smaller rings; only one of these rings is complete.</text>
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                <text>Part of a hoard with sunflower-headed pin and two socketed axes.  Similar to the neck-ring in the hoard found at Braes of Gight, near Haddo House.  Part of William Joyner's collection, donated by his great-granddaughter, comprising the Dingwall hoard and two other bronzes, probably of African origin.</text>
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                <text>Field Collection Date: 1800 1900</text>
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                <text>Europe, Scotland, North, Dingwall ? Ross Shire</text>
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                <text>ABDUA:14500 ABDUA:14501 ABDUA:14503 ABDUA:36692 ABDUA:36693</text>
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                <text>Flanged Axe Axe Axehead</text>
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                <text>Bronze axe head , flanged.  Found 'in a cairn'.  Type: Auchterhouse Group, Class III (Coles 1963), Ulrome (Schmidt &amp; Burgess 1981) but note that it is wrongly provenanced in S&amp;B.</text>
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                <text>Field Collector: Esson,Thomas.C Mr&#13;
Field Collection Date: 1915 (pre)</text>
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                <text>metal copper alloy bronze, cast, L: 134 mm  W: 46 mm  Th: 10 mm</text>
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                <text>Europe, Scotland, North East Scotland, Balchiminy Leochel Cushnie Aberdeenshire</text>
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                    <text>Axe head. A flat bronze axe head with an uneven surface and old labels stuck to it.</text>
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                <text>Flat axe, in bronze, with narrow butt and splayed blade. Found in 1830, purchased by J G Callander in 1907. Many paper labels stuck onto axe by earlier collectors.&#13;
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                <text>Field Collection Date: 1830</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>metal copper alloy bronze, cast, L: 138 mm W: 78 mm</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Europe, Scotland, North East Scotland, Muchalls Fetteresso Kincardineshire</text>
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            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Acquisition Source: Callander, J.Graham Dr</text>
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        <name>Case 28</name>
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                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                    <text>Halberd. A wide flat triangular bronze point, about seven inches long, with a raised area along the centre and three small holes near the bottom.</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Encyclopaedia of the North East</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>ABDUA:19677</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Halberd. A wide flat triangular bronze point, about seven inches long, with a raised area along the centre and three small holes near the bottom.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Bronze halberd, with tapering midrib and three rivet holes.  Part of a hoard of three halberds (see ABDUA 19678 and 19679) found in 1908 while making a bridge over a ditch on a farm.  Found on subsoil under approximately 10ft of 'moss' (Reid 1912).</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Field Collection Date: 1908</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>metal copper alloy bronze, cast, L: 184 mm W: 91 mm</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Early: -2400 Late: -1800 Period: EBA</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Europe, Scotland, North East Scotland, New Park New Machar Aberdeenshire</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="21916">
                <text>ABDUA:19678 ABDUA:19679</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Acquisition Source: purchase</text>
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                    <text>Spearhead. A large bronze socketed spearhead over a foot long. The blade is shaped like a long pointed leaf and is broken near the tip, revealing the socket which runs almost the length of the blade. The blade is also broken near the socket at the bottom, showing a length of wood inside.</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>ABDUA:19672</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Spearhead. A large bronze socketed spearhead over a foot long. The blade is shaped like a long pointed leaf and is broken near the tip, revealing the socket which runs almost the length of the blade. The blade is also broken near the socket at the bottom, showing a length of wood inside.</text>
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                <text>Bronze spearhead, found in Loch Kinnord, Logie Coldstone, Aberdeenshire in 1874 by John Simpson, Meikle Kinnord.   In three pieces.  A portion of the oak handle remains in the socket.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Field Collector: Simpson,J&#13;
Field Collection Date: 1874</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>metal copper alloy bronze wood oak wood, cast, L(socket): 58 mm   L(blade): 233 mm + 90 mm</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Early: -1200 Late: -600 Period: LBA</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Europe, Scotland, North East Scotland, Kinnord Glenmuick Tullich &amp; Glengairn Aberdeenshire</text>
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            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Acquisition Source: purchase</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Encyclopaedia of the North East</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>ABDUA:19651</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Flanged Axe Axe Axehead</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Flanged bronze axe head from the stone circle at Tamnaverie.</text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Field Collector: Callander,J.Graham Dr&#13;
</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>metal copper alloy bronze, cast, L: 115 mm W: 43 mm</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Early: -1800 Late: -1200 Period: MBA</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Europe, Scotland, North East Scotland, Tomnaverie Coull Aberdeenshire</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="21935">
                <text>Acquisition Source: Callander, J.Graham Dr</text>
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        <name>Case 1</name>
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              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="87468">
                    <text>Pin head. A bronze disc about two inches wide with a knob in the centre and concentric circular depressions.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Encyclopaedia of the North East</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="21936">
                <text>ABDUA:14501</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="21937">
                <text>Pin head. A bronze disc about two inches wide with a knob in the centre and concentric circular depressions.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="21938">
                <text>Type: sunflower.  Found in hoard with 2 socketed axes and neck-ring.  Part of William Joyner's collection, donated by his great-granddaughter, comprising the Dingwall hoard and two other bronzes, probably of African origin.</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Physical Object</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="21940">
                <text>Field Collection Date: 1800 1900</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21941">
                <text>metal copper alloy bronze, Dia : 60 mm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21942">
                <text>Early: -1200 Late: -600 Period: LBA</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21943">
                <text>Europe, Scotland, North, Dingwall ? Ross Shire</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21944">
                <text>ABDUA:14500 ABDUA:14502 ABDUA:14503 ABDUA:36692 ABDUA:36693</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1228">
        <name>Case 43</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
