<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://exhibitions.abdn.ac.uk/university-collections/document/1372">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[boot pair ]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Pair of boots in sealskin (legs have lost hair), decorated with cotton embroidery in green, blue, red and purple, sole in suede-like hide, tan colour, toes pleated, red thread around tongue/sole seam. &#039;Made by Mrs Lane, a half-caste, for Sir William Macgregor in 1906.&#039; Two slip catalogue entries (7+4 and 7+1) share same ABDUA number. Inscription: Paper label: Boots embroidered with floral design Port Burwell Labrador Bequested by Sir W. Macgregor]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[The Inuit of Arctic America needed warm, snowproof and windproof clothing to live and work in the sub-zero temperatures that prevail there. For this they used the skins of the animals they hunted for food, such as seal, caribou, whale, walrus, bear, birds and fish. They used sinew for thread. It was important to have good boots, these were cut out, in three pieces, and sewn by the women, who had to spend much time chewing the edges of the pieces of hide before it was sewn together to make it soft enough to pierce with a needle. This is a pair of boots made of seal-skin, from which the hair has now gone. They are sewn together with sinew and embroidered with floral designs in bright-coloured purple, blue, green and red cotton thread. There was an edging of red thread at the seam where the sole joins the tongue and the sole is pleated very finely at the toe to fit it to the tongue and to make space for the foot. The cotton thread was probably traded from Europeans, but the technique of making them is Inuit. The boots were made in 1906 by Mrs Lane, who was half Inuit, for William Macgregor at Port Burwell, Labrador, Canada. These boots were the most effective type of footwear in the Arctic, being flexible and giving the wearer good purchase on slippery ice, as well as being warmer than any European boots of the period. Boot-making was an art and Inuit women invested many hours in preparing skins and sinew, cutting out and in chewing the hide, even young girls and very old women could do this task.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Macgregor, William Sir]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[ Early: 1906 Late: 1906]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Macgregor, William Sir ]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[hide seal.skin caribou.skin cotton thread ]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[H: 420 mm L(sole): 250 mm L(leg): 355 mm H: ]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[<a href="http://calms.abdn.ac.uk/Geology/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&amp;dsqApp=Archive&amp;dsqCmd=Show.tcl&amp;dsqDb=Catalog&amp;dsqPos=0&amp;dsqSearch=%28ObjectNumber%3D%27ABDUA%3A6031%27%29">ABDUA:6031</a>]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[North.America Canada Labrador NorthEast Port.Burwell]]></dcterms:coverage>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://exhibitions.abdn.ac.uk/university-collections/document/1373">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[image statuette figure]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Carving in wood of figure group: chief seated with fly whisk, beaded crown with birds on top, below are 3 female servants standing, and at base two wives, seated. Described in Reid (1912) as a &#039;fetish&#039;.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[The Yoruba of Nigeria are skilled carvers, the most prolific in Africa, producing large vigorous, wooden sculptures and statues in a great diversity of subject matter, including everyday scenes and religious subjects. The sculptural tradition in the Nigerian region can be traced back to the Nok about 2000 BC. The surviving wood carvings of the Yoruba are probably only up to two hundred years old, as even hardwoods do not survive in the climate, but the tradition is probably far older. This is a carved wooden figure group of a chief and his household. The carving is simple, not of the quality of the hardwood carving from northern Nigeria, the quality of the wood is probably not so good either. The statue is painted in white, black, blue and yellow. The chief is seated on a stool at the top of the statue. He wears a diagonally striped robe over one shoulder and a large conical hat which has been carved with triangular incisions and painted to represent a beaded crown. A carved bird stands on the apex with three others, apparently pecking around the sides. The birds often represent connections with the spirit world in W Africa. The chief holds a fly-whisk, a symbol of authority and he wears a pair of shoes. Below him are three female standing figures, the female servants of the houshold, who support the chief&#039;s platform. They have striped black and white loin cloths and elaborate, upswept hairstyles. Below them, at the bottom of the statue, is a niche in which sit the carved figures of the chief&#039;s two wives, unclothed except for banded waistbands, and also with upswept hair. All the figures are painted with their cicatrices, or scars, as groups of three lines on the forehead and cheeks and a single line on the chin, in black. The sculpture comes from Abeokuta in the western part of Nigeria and was collected at the end of the 19th century by Sir William Macgregor.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Macgregor, William Sir]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Yoruba]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[Late: 1909 ]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Macgregor, William Sir ]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[ wood pigment ]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[H: 1545 mm W: 245 mm]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[<a href="http://calms.abdn.ac.uk/Geology/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&amp;dsqApp=Archive&amp;dsqCmd=Show.tcl&amp;dsqDb=Catalog&amp;dsqPos=0&amp;dsqSearch=%28ObjectNumber%3D%27ABDUA%3A6555%27%29">ABDUA:6555</a>]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[ Africa Nigeria South.West.Nigeria Abeokuta ]]></dcterms:coverage>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://exhibitions.abdn.ac.uk/university-collections/document/1374">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[quiver &amp; arrow 7 ]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Quiver, wood covered in leather and decorated with black and brown strips of leather. Contains 7 poisoned arrows, shafts of bamboo, barbed points in iron.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Macgregor,William Sir]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Hausa]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Macgregor, William Sir ]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[wood leather ox.skin metal iron vegetable.fibre bamboo ]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[L(quiver): 665 mm Dia(quiver): 65 mm L(arrows) a ]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[<a href="http://calms.abdn.ac.uk/Geology/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&amp;dsqApp=Archive&amp;dsqCmd=Show.tcl&amp;dsqDb=Catalog&amp;dsqPos=0&amp;dsqSearch=%28ObjectNumber%3D%27ABDUA%3A6670%27%29">ABDUA:6670</a>]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Africa Nigeria ]]></dcterms:coverage>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://exhibitions.abdn.ac.uk/university-collections/document/63333">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[figure male.figure]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Carved male figure, seated on a stool, in wood and decorated with zigzag, wavy and spiral carvings filled with lime. Hunt, 1981, p11, &#039;Free-standing sculpture from South-East New Guinea is rare and its function unknown. This figure and 59 closely resemble the carving of lime spatulae 47 and 48 and may represent the work of one man. The spatulae are unused, and the carvings seem designed for admiration rather than utility.&#039;]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Macgregor, William Sir]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[Late: 1899]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Macgregor, William Sir]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[wood lime ]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<a href="http://calms.abdn.ac.uk/Geology/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&amp;dsqApp=Archive&amp;dsqCmd=Show.tcl&amp;dsqDb=Catalog&amp;dsqPos=0&amp;dsqSearch=%28ObjectNumber%3D%27ABDUA%3A63518%27%29">ABDUA:63518</a>]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[H: 575 mm ]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[ABDUA:63333]]></dcterms:identifier>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://exhibitions.abdn.ac.uk/university-collections/document/63237">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[human.figure]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Carved wooden human figure, female, standing on a stool, decorated with zigzag, wavy and spiral carvings filled with lime.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Macgregor, William]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[Early: 1850 Late: 1898 ]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Macgregor,William ]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[wood lime ]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<a href="http://calms.abdn.ac.uk/Geology/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&amp;dsqApp=Archive&amp;dsqCmd=Show.tcl&amp;dsqDb=Catalog&amp;dsqPos=0&amp;dsqSearch=%28ObjectNumber%3D%27%20ABDUA%3A6333%27%29"> ABDUA:63333</a>]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[H: 415 mm ]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[ABDUA:63237]]></dcterms:identifier>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://exhibitions.abdn.ac.uk/university-collections/document/1377">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[spatula lime.spatula ]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[One of two spatulae made from the limb bones of cassowary. Decoration: dots &amp; interlocking step pattern in relief, ornamented with seeds, shells, crab claws, teeth and red cloth.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[The Inuit of Arctic America used all their limited natural resources to provide food, shelter and equipment to allow them to survive in the extreme conditions of the area. Men carried a sewing kit as part of their hunting equipment. They sewed the hides from their prey animals by piercing the skin with carved ivory bodkins and sewing them together with ivory needles and threads of sinew. Ivory carving was also a long-established skill, and tools and decorative items were made. This is a skin needle-case with two skin loops, probably to attach it to clothing and an extra sheath attached, sewn together with sinew. It contains three ivory wound plugs, &#039;tauputang&#039; which are pin-shaped and have flattened points. A square-sectioned peg with a perforation at the head is attached to the kit by a twisted sinew thread, as is an iron harpoon head, or &#039;naulang&#039; with a brass socket and a forked tail, which probably was kept in the small conical sheath. There may have originally been a needle, now lost. This is a kit that would be used when seal-hunting, the plugs and peg were used to close the wound in the carcase to prevent it filling with water and sinking, and also to prevent the loss of blood and blubber. The kit comes from Cape Dorset, Baffin Island, Canada and was in use at the end of the 19th or beginning of the 20th century.<br />
<br />
Political cartoon attacking Spain, Holland, Prussia and Austro-Hungary as faithless allies in the war against France. See catalogue of Political and personal Satires, Vol.VII 1771-1783, M.D. George, London 1942, item no. 8477.<br />
<br />
Political cartoon. Britain is depicted as outweighing America France, Spain and Holland. Defiance of Britain standing alone contrasts with 31603 and the acknowledgement of defeat. See catalogue of Political and personal Satires, Vol.V 1771-1783, M.D. George, London 1935, item no. 5827<br />
<br />
One of a series of views of Aberdeen produced by Smith and Swan in 1822. See also 30317, 30172,30307. Joseph (or Joshua) Swan was a Glasgow-based engraver active c.1820-40. The Bow Brig was designed and built by John Jeans in 1747. It was removed in 1851. Rather than an image of progress as are the many images of the nearby &#039;Union Bridge&#039;, the Bow bridge is here used as an opportunity for nostalgia.<br />
<br />
Topographic view of Braemar published in London.<br />
<br />
Pastoral image of the city. In contrast to near contemporary views there is no reference to industrial activity at all with much of the city screened by foreground trees. (see 30460) &#039;Smith&#039; may be G. Smith who produced several views of the city in partnership with J. Swan in 1822. A number of these share the non-industrial depiction of the city. See 30317.<br />
<br />
Stonehaven is depicted from the South and seen as a thriving port and semi-manufacturing town. William Henry Bartlett (1809-1854) was a London topographical illustrator.<br />
<br />
Generic romantic Scottish castle depicted as remote with picturesque figures in middle distance.<br />
<br />
Town is seen from the beach with a view of Kinnaird Castle and the harbour. Published in London. William Daniell (1769-1837) a London based engraver is now best remembered for the plates illustrative of India engraved with his uncle Thomas Daniell. One of a number of images produced by Daniell in Scotland in 1822. See 31570<br />
<br />
Example of Enlightenment scientific inquiry. Probably contemporary with the geological research of James Hutton. Letters keyed into the image linked to a (missing) explanatory text. &#039;Bullers&#039; is more commonly &#039;Bullars&#039;. The view is not topographically accurate.<br />
<br />
Romantic image of kilted figure with a dog visiting Scotts grave in the decaying Abbey. Wholly in keeping with Scott&#039;s romanticised conception of Scotland&#039;s past. Engraver is probably William Miller (1796-1882) accomplished Edinburgh engraver who illustrated numerous volumes of Scott. A founder member of the RSA in 1826 Miller withdrew after the first meeting. Bell may be John Anderson Bell (1809-65) a Glasgow born architect and watercolourist.<br />
<br />
This is one of a large number of images of the Stuart dynasty in general in the university collection. These images attest to Stuart Royal patronage of King&#039;s College and later to the prolonged Jacobite sympathies of both King&#039;s and Marischal Colleges. In particular there are a large number of images, particularly engravings, of Mary, reflecting her role as one of the cast of &#039;hero&#039; figures from Scottish history in whom much of nineteenth century Scottish identity was invested. This image is part of the Romantic presentation of Mary as tragic heroine. There is no attempt to record the features of the subject accurately. Mary is depicted as ideally beautiful.<br />
<br />
]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Macgregor,William Sir]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[Early: 1850 Late: 1899]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Macgregor, William Sir ]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[bone cassowary.bone crab.claws seeds cloth tooth ]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<a href="http://calms.abdn.ac.uk/Geology/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&amp;dsqApp=Archive&amp;dsqCmd=Show.tcl&amp;dsqDb=Catalog&amp;dsqPos=0&amp;dsqSearch=%28ObjectNumber%3D%27ABDUA%3A314%27%29">ABDUA:314</a>]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[L: 335 mm ]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[<a href="http://calms.abdn.ac.uk/Geology/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&amp;dsqApp=Archive&amp;dsqCmd=Show.tcl&amp;dsqDb=Catalog&amp;dsqPos=0&amp;dsqSearch=%28ObjectNumber%3D%27ABDUA%3A315%27%29">ABDUA:315</a>]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Melanesia Papua.New.Guinea South.East coast]]></dcterms:coverage>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://exhibitions.abdn.ac.uk/university-collections/document/1378">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[board shield ]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Wooden board, carved in relief and painted in red and black, motif: scroll patterns and stylised human heads.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Vase with narrow mouth, figure of a female sitting, Sorrento Vase with three lobed mouth and figure of a bird Large vase with four figures, two-handles, entire and not restored or cleaned, found at Bari, 1828 Vase with three handles and one figure of a satyr :Coarse vase, sunbaked, found under stream of lava on Mount Albano by Signor Carnivallieri who gave it to me. It represents a wine skin Etruscan pottery oval ball Small jug of plain black but very fine pottery of Nola manufacture (mark a small black circle on bottom) Roman saucepan presented by George Kerr, Esq., surgeon Dance shield New Guinea Shields of this type were used by young men while dancing. The carvings are elaborate and stylized patterns representing the frigate bird, which is common in New Guinea. Combs These were worn in the hair as decoration. Nefertem was the son of Sekhmet and Ptah, representing the heat of the rising sun and its regenerative powers. William Macgregor (1846-1919) served the British Colonial Office for 14 years in Fiji (1875-1888), primarily as Chief Medical Officer, but also holding offices such as Receiver-General, Colonial Secretary, Commissioner of Stamps and Acting Administrator. Bronze flanged axe. Italy, Middle Bronze Age. 1800-1500BC 'Roman battle-axe found in the Vale of Clitumnus.' Quotation from the journals of Dr Robert Wilson (1787-1871). Bronze 'sunflower head' pin and necklet from a hoard Dingwall (c900-600BC). Penny of Alexander III (1280-1285). Traveller's sundial from Aberdeenshire 656. Dice, four (one imperfect), in ivory. Roman. Wilson Collection. Purchased. 656. Dice, four (one imperfect), in ivory. Roman. Wilson Collection. Purchased. 656. Dice, four (one imperfect), in ivory. Roman. Wilson Collection. Purchased. 656. Dice, four (one imperfect), in ivory. Roman. Wilson Collection. Purchased. 597. Clock, dial in chased silver, black marble case ornamented with grenades, military designs and oak leaves in silver engraved 'PENINSULA TOULOUSE BADAJOS TALAVERA ORTHES NIVELLE VITTORIA SALAMNACE'. Case upon base in black marble with scroll in silver engraved 'WATERLOO'. Plinth in black marble supporting on each side figure of Belgian lion in bronze connected in front by band of holly in bronze. Case surmounted by equestrian statue of Wellington on base engraved 'COMTE D'ORSAY. SCULPT. 1848', in bronze. Bequeathed by Mrs. Haynes, Aberdeen, 1910. During the Neolithic in Britain, about 4000-2000 BC, accomplished flint knapping produced some highly finished items, such as arrowheads, knives, sickles and laurel leaf points. These, along with ground stone artifacts, were probably objects denoting high social status. This is an end scraper made on a fairly large blade, in a grey mottled flint. The distal end of the blade has been modified by steep retouch to make an almost V-shaped scraper edge. The scraper was found in the Bog of Fintray, Fintray, Aberdeenshire, along with other large, well made flint tools. This type of tool is typical of some made in the later Neolithic, but it is possible that the flint was brought into Aberdeenshire from further south in Britain. During the Bronze age jewellery and personal ornaments were made from metal, both bronze and gold. This is a bronze pin-head of the sunflower type. It is a bronze disc with a central boss and a projection on the underside where the pin has broken off. It is decorated with two sets of incised concentric circles and the rim is upturned. This pin-head is part of a collection of bronzes donated to Marischal Museum, Aberdeen in July 1984. The donation included the donor's great-grandfather William Joyner's original collection of the Dingwall hoard of bronzes taken by him to Natal, South Africa in 1851 and two other bronzes. The hoard comprises this pin-head, two socketed axes and a rare neck-ring, all dating from the later Bronze Age, 1100-700BC and found together near Dingwall in the early 19th century. The two other bronzes became associated with the collection while in Africa and are probably of African origin. During the prehistoric period collections of metal or stone items, often of value to the community or individuals, were buried or deposited in wet places. Axeheads, swords, halberds and ornaments are often found in these hoards. The type of artefact found in a hoard is probably not typical of everyday objects. However, the associations of different objects can help to establish the dates of artefact types. Before mechanical clocks or watches were widely available, ways of telling the time of day or of timing an event were varied. Various devices could measure the position of the sun, such as a sundial, others measured the passage of time. Portable sundials were common before watches were generally available. This is a traveller's ring sundial, made of brass, dating from the mid 18th century. It is small, about bracelet size, and easily carried. It is inscribed on both surfaces with numerals to allow the time to be read. The ring is hung by a thread from the small loop mon the outside and a tiny hole in the ring allows a beam of sun to shine through on to the numerals on the inner side of the ring. The time is read from the altitude of the sun. - Traveller's Ring Sundial, brass. Sometimes referred to as Bracelet dial, it functions by the sun's altitude irrespective of its azimuth (direction). The ring is 2 inches in diameter and 0.5 inches wide. The outer face is marked with IFM AMI IAS OND for the months of the year, I representing J. W and S probably denote the summer and winter solstice, which are calibration positions. A B C and TW are also marked. The inner surface is marked with two sets of diagonal lines, the hour numerals and the half-hour dots. Each of three inscribed rings is marked A B and C. In use a slider on the outer surface is set to the date and provides a mount to stand the ring, which is rotated until the sun shining through a hole in the edge falls on the diagonal hour lines on the inner surface. On some examples an eyelet suspends the ring. The light spot is lined up with the centres of these lines at the equinoxes, with the bottom of the lines at the summer solstice and the top ends at the winter solstice, the A B and C rings probably aid this calibration. No knowledge of direction is needed. Mid 18th century.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[ Macgregor, William Sir]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[Early: 1850 Late: 1899]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Macgregor, William Sir ]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[wood pigment ]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[L: 842 mm W(in centre): 133 mm Th(in centre): 29 ]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[<a href="http://calms.abdn.ac.uk/Geology/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&amp;dsqApp=Archive&amp;dsqCmd=Show.tcl&amp;dsqDb=Catalog&amp;dsqPos=0&amp;dsqSearch=%28ObjectNumber%3D%27ABDUA%3A501%27%29">ABDUA:501</a>]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Melanesia Papua.New.Guinea South.East ]]></dcterms:coverage>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://exhibitions.abdn.ac.uk/university-collections/document/1379">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[house.board ]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Wooden house board, carved and painted in red, white and black, motif: waves, scrolls and anthropomorphic.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[House boards New Guinea Carved boards used in house decoration. They are carved and painted with symbolic motifs including human faces, squid and porpoises.<br />
<br />
Glass Cases I &amp; II, Shelf 8. Two Porcupine Chair Seats. Nova Scotia.<br />
<br />
Thermometer for cheese making (late 20th cent).<br />
<br />
Christening bowl from Greyfriar&#039;s Kirk (18th cent).<br />
<br />
During the Neolithic in Britain, about 4000-2000 BC, accomplished flint knapping produced some highly finished items, such as arrowheads, knives, sickles and laurel leaf points. These, along with ground stone artifacts, were probably objects denoting high social status. This is a discoidal knife beautifully made on a large flake of grey flint. The D-shaped knife has been pressure flaked to thin it, then faces have been polished, and the edges also, to sharpen them. The knife was found in the Bog of Fintray, Fintray, Aberdeenshire, along with other well-made flint tools. The style and manufacture of the flints is typical of the Later Neolithic period. The flint may come from another part of Britain.<br />
<br />
This socketed bronze axe-head is part of a collection of bronzes donated to Marischal Museum, Aberdeen in July 1984. The donation included the donor&#039;s great-grandfather William Joyner&#039;s original collection of the Dingwall hoard of bronzes taken by him to Natal, South Africa in 1851 and two other bronzes. The hoard comprises two socketed axes, a sunflower pin-head and a rare neck-ring, all dating from the later Bronze Age, 1100-700BC and found together near Dingwall in the early 19th century. The two other bronzes became associated with the collection while in Africa and are probably of African origin. During the prehistoric period collections of metal or stone items, often of value to the community or individuals, were buried or deposited in wet places. Axeheads, swords, halberds and ornaments are often found in these hoards. The type of artefact found in a hoard is probably not typical of everyday objects. However, the associations of different objects can help to establish the dates of artefact types.<br />
<br />
During the 17th to 19th centuries, after the Reformation, pewter was often used for church communion vessels and furnishings particularly in the Protestant churches, because either the church was too poor to afford silver or because the silver was taken in times of war to be melted down for funds. This is a bracket font, a pewter bowl held in an iron bracket, that was mounted under the pulpit of the church at Newmachar, Aberdeenshire. It would have been used for baptisms. It dates from the 19th century and possibly earlier.<br />
<br />
During the earlier Bronze Age, 1800-1100BC, flat axe-heads were cast by pouring molten metal into a matrix carved in stone, probably by specialist bronze smiths. Sometimes these moulds have more than one matrix, indicating other bronze objects were also cast. This axe mould is made of Old Red Sandstone, a local sandstone. A rounded boulder has been split to make a flat surface, into which has been carved a single matrix for a Migdale axe-head. The stone is reddened around the matrix, probably by the hot metal, and one edge of the matrix is chipped, perhaps from the manufacturing process. The axe-mould was found during ploughing at Corsegight, New Deer, Aberdeenshire. Another similar mould was found later at the same location, suggesting that bronze axe making was a specialised activity at this location.<br />
<br />
Male and female figures Haida style, Queen charlotte Islands, British Columbia Similar to a number of pairs of figures collected in the 1840&#039;s and 1850&#039;s. The woman invariably wears a button blanket of the panel type, fastened at the neck, while the man usually has a blanket wrapped under one arm. He also usually wears a handkerchief tied around his head. The style of dress and face-paint is typical and is good evidence for the appearance of mid-19th century Haida.<br />
<br />
]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Macgregor, William Sir]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[Early: 1850 Late: 1899 ]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Macgregor,William Sir ]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[wood pigment ]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[L: 1174 mm W(in centre): 178 mm Th(in centre): 3]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[<a href="http://calms.abdn.ac.uk/Geology/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&amp;dsqApp=Archive&amp;dsqCmd=Show.tcl&amp;dsqDb=Catalog&amp;dsqPos=0&amp;dsqSearch=%28ObjectNumber%3D%27ABDUA%3A503%27%29">ABDUA:503</a>]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Melanesia Papua.New.Guinea South.East]]></dcterms:coverage>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://exhibitions.abdn.ac.uk/university-collections/document/1380">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[ house.board ]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Wooden house board, carved and painted in red, white and black, motif: scroll pattern and dolphins.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[House boards New Guinea Carved boards used in house decoration. They are carved and painted with symbolic motifs including human faces, squid and porpoises.<br />
<br />
Working back from the research by Lurie &amp; Anderson (1998) I believe this item to have been recorded in museum documents since 1887. It does not appear in Reid&#039;s 1912 Catalogue, but does have a dinstinctive paper label on the back, numbered 526 in red ink. These paper labels (circular with serrated edge) are associated with the notebook probably written by Nora Macdonald, c. 1896, listing the collection at King&#039;s College (ABDUA 63775). Pencilled in the margin against Item 9 (Fijian woman&#039;s dress ...) in &#039;Polynesian, Case XXXIII&#039; is the number 526. A similar description appears in Michie&#039;s 1887 printed catalogue of objects at King&#039;s. The &#039;slip catalogue&#039; appears to have been typed at some time between 1949 and 1969, at a time when it was found that many items at Marischal Museum had not been accessioned or catalogued. If Lurie &amp; Anderson&#039;s research is correct then the capes were made between 1830 and 1860, and had not long been in the collection when catalogued by Michie (1887).<br />
<br />
FEATHER GORGET - Yellow, Grey, Brown and Black Feathers on Tapa Cloth Backing. HAWAII<br />
<br />
I. 4. FEEJEEAN FEMALE&#039;S DRESS.<br />
<br />
L. Polynesian. Case XXXIII, Item 9, (526). Fijian woman&#039;s dress made of feathers.<br />
<br />
212. Cap, chief&#039;s, made of skin of leopard. Made by Wakilindi tribe. - Presented by Dr E Henriques, 1895.<br />
<br />
Measuring ladle for milk (late 20th cent).<br />
<br />
Straw rope.<br />
<br />
Polished pitchstone knife, Bog of Fintray (c4000-4000BC).<br />
<br />
563. Charm, with natural perforation, in flint. Suspended from tie-beam of roof of cowbyre to render cows witchproof. Buchan, Aberdeenshire.<br />
<br />
During the Neolithic in Britain, about 4000-2000 BC, accomplished flint knapping produced some highly finished items, such as arrowheads, knives, sickles and laurel leaf points. These, along with ground stone artifacts, were probably objects denoting high social status in the Neolithic and earlier Bronze Age. This is a knife made on a flake of black pitchstone. It has been ground so that the whole surface is smooth and one edge is sharpened to a fine cutting edge by grinding. The back of the knife, although damaged, appears to be blunted. There is a slight keel running along the centre of the blade. Parallel grooves can be seen on the blade which may result from use. The knife was found in the Bog of Fintray, Fintray, Aberdeenshire along with other well-made flint tools. The technique and style of manufacture of the tools is typical of the later Neolithic period. The pitchstone does not come from Aberdeenshire and this indicates that the raw material, if not the tool, was brought from elsewhere in Britain. The size and shape of this knife resembles bronze razors from the Bronze Age in Scotland<br />
<br />
Male and female figures Haida style, Queen charlotte Islands, British Columbia Similar to a number of pairs of figures collected in the 1840&#039;s and 1850&#039;s. The woman invariably wears a button blanket of the panel type, fastened at the neck, while the man usually has a blanket wrapped under one arm. He also usually wears a handkerchief tied around his head. The style of dress and face-paint is typical and is good evidence for the appearance of mid-19th century Haida.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Macgregor, William Sir]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[ Early: 1850 Late: 1899]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Macgregor,William Sir ]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[wood pigment ]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[ L: 904 mm ]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[<a href="http://calms.abdn.ac.uk/Geology/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&amp;dsqApp=Archive&amp;dsqCmd=Show.tcl&amp;dsqDb=Catalog&amp;dsqPos=0&amp;dsqSearch=%28ObjectNumber%3D%27ABDUA%3A504%27%29">ABDUA:504</a>]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[ Melanesia Papua.New.Guinea South.East]]></dcterms:coverage>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://exhibitions.abdn.ac.uk/university-collections/document/1381">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[shield]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Wooden bowman&#039;s shield, decorated with carvings of &#039;grotesque&#039; human faces, in white and brown paint.<br />
<br />
]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[ Macgregor, William Sir]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[Early: 1850 Late: 1898 ]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[ Macgregor, William Sir ]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[wood pigment ]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[L: 855 mm W: 365 mm ]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[<a href="http://calms.abdn.ac.uk/Geology/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&amp;dsqApp=Archive&amp;dsqCmd=Show.tcl&amp;dsqDb=Catalog&amp;dsqPos=0&amp;dsqSearch=%28ObjectNumber%3D%27ABDUA%3A63455%27%29">ABDUA:63455</a>]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Melanesia Papua.New.Guinea Papuan.Gulf ]]></dcterms:coverage>
</rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>
