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                    <text>Standard foot. A brass ruler, a foot long, inscribed 'J. Sisson London'.</text>
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                <text>Included in Observatory equipment of 1823 Marischal College Natural Philosophy Inventory (King's Archives).  Value: one guinea', ' Standard foot Examined by Maskelyne ' on paper in Copland's hand sellotaped onto lid. Inscribed 'J Sisson London'.</text>
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                <text>wood, brass, silver&#13;
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                    <text>Proportional compasses. A pair of long brass rectangles with numbers inscribed up their length, each with a long steel point at one end a short point at the other. They are screwed together with an ornate knob.</text>
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                    <text>Table compass. A compass, eleven centimetres wide, in an octagonal wooden frame with a glass cover bordered by brass. The compass needle sits above a disc of paper printed with an anthropomorphic sun in the centre and directions and degrees around the edge.</text>
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                <text>Octagonal plane table compass. Paper card marked with compass points and in quadrantal degrees brass scale marked 0 - 360. Octagonal mahogany frame with key flap for table. Paper label underneath 'The property of the University of Aberdeen'. Embedded brass disc 'Univ. Abdn. Nat. Phil.'</text>
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base diameter: smaller 75 mm; larger 82 mm; height (each) 90 mm</text>
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                    <text>Magdeburg hemispheres. Two dark brass hollow hemispheres which fit together, with bright brass handles projecting from the top of each hemisphere. One has a short handle, the other has a long handle with a valve.</text>
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                <text>Demonstration of the great power of air pressure. When the comparatively small hemispheres are evacuated they are very difficult to pull apart, requiring a foce exceeding 400 N. Thick-walled brass hemispheres with central rim; one handle post with 2 mm through hole. One sphere blind, one with air hole through handle leading to brass tap with detachable handle.</text>
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internal diameter 80 mm; external diameter 105 mm; overall length 305 mm</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>A wooden cube with two brass and turned wooden handles projecting diagonally backwards from the sides, and a small brass plate projecting backward from the top. The plate rests on a stand with a point. The cube balances perfectly upright.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>ABDNP:200206a</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Wooden cube with wooden angled handles and short brass balancing arms, and stand for cube with balancing point. Circular brass disc stamped ' Univ. Abdn. Nat. Phil.'. Similar to item in 1790 catalogue of Thomas Jones(?).&#13;
Visitors' Centre caption "Late eighteenth-century mechanical demonstration from Professor Copland's cabinet, showing a cube with handles balancing beyond its edge with support under the centre of gravity of the whole shape".</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Patrick Copland</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="87652">
                <text>1790-1810</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>wood, brass&#13;
cube side 60 mm; stand height 185 mm; handle length 170 mm; width 35 mm</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Physical Object</text>
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        <name>Copland</name>
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                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                    <text>A large brass wheel sitting on four smaller wheels, in a brass frame on a circular wooden stand. The smaller wheels spin at a much slower rate when the large wheel is spun.</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Copland Teaching Apparatus</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>A large brass wheel sitting on four smaller wheels, in a brass frame on a circular wooden stand. The smaller wheels spin at a much slower rate when the large wheel is spun.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="87641">
                <text>ABDNP:200205a</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Device exhibiting a low friction bearing. Friction wheels on circular base with holes for pulley cord - (top of Atwood's machine). Steel axles. Three 2 mm brass stud feet. Displayed in King's visitors' centre until 1993 - 2003. "Brilliant workmanship in the 1780s by the hand of Professor Copland himself. He created this model of a low friction bearing used as part of Atwood's machine."</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="87643">
                <text>Patrick Copland</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1780-1800</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Pulley wheel diameter 164 mm; small wheel diameter 100 mm; height from base 220 mm</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Physical Object</text>
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        <name>Copland</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Copland Teaching Apparatus</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Aristotle's watering pot. A small tin watering can with small holes perforated in the base.</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="87633">
                <text>ABDNP:200119a</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>'Aristotle’s Watering Pot' was another demonstration piece in Professor Patrick Copland’s repertoire about 200 years ago. &#13;
&#13;
Tipping up the pot while holding a thumb over the air-hole above the handle, it could be filled through the spout. With the spout then firmly bunged, water would not flow out of the perforated base even when the pot was held upright because it was sealed below by the large surface tension of the water and sealed above by the thumb. Moving the thumb would cause water to be released. </text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="87635">
                <text>Patrick Copland</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1780-1800</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>tinplate&#13;
diameter including handle and spout 210 mm, height 125 mm</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87638">
                <text>Physical Object</text>
              </elementText>
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        <name>Copland</name>
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              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                    <text>Metal hearts. A wooden box with five heart shaped cavities inside which are an iron, a copper, a brass and a lead heart. One is missing.</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Copland Teaching Apparatus</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="87624">
                <text>Metal hearts. A wooden box with five heart shaped cavities inside which are an iron, a copper, a brass and a lead heart. One is missing.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87625">
                <text>ABDNP:200118a</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87626">
                <text>Unsigned but very similar to the specimen in the George III collection. Complete with ivory-sided compass with transparent base. Hinged box has cut-outs for five metal hearts, only four are contained in the box. Various non magnetic metals. Gold heart is missing, as usual. Hand-written label on lid '5 heart metals'.&#13;
This is a minor gaming piece in which the 'player' moves the metals into the slots in any chose way and then closes the lid. The operator runs the compass over the lid and knowing in which direction a magnet hidden within each heart is oriented can tell which heart is in which position. Illustrating the ability of a magnetic field to penetrate a non magentic material, namely the wooden box and the metals used.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87627">
                <text>George Adams Jnr. (probably)</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="87628">
                <text>1780-1795</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="87629">
                <text>wood, iron, copper, brass, lead&#13;
box 158mm x 158mm x 10mm</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87630">
                <text>Physical Object</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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      <tag tagId="1248">
        <name>Copland</name>
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      <file fileId="5328">
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              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="87622">
                    <text>Chinese compass. A small rectangular wooden box with two rows of notches along its length on the top side. There is also a circular cavity with a pin in the centre on which the needle would have been. The cavity and notches have Chinese characters around them. There is a panel of wood with concentric rings and characters on it which slides out from the underside of the box; it has feet allowing it to stand in the notches.</text>
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              </element>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="87552">
                  <text>Copland Teaching Apparatus</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87617">
                <text>ABDNP:200113a</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87618">
                <text>Portable dial combines a compass whose needle is now missing, equinoctial sundial of traditional Chinese design (unseen in base), and a noon dial for telling the time of year. The equinoctial dial has shaped feet cut into to give it the correct inclination for a latitude of 33 degrees. At noon the main body of the dial was orientated North-South and the baseplate stood on end so that its shadow fell onto the marked area seen in the photograph (see Newsletter). This area is labelled with the 24 seasonal periods that divide the Chinese year. An epigram on the front translates roughly as 'the key to nature is inside your sleeve'.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87619">
                <text>1812-1842</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="87620">
                <text>Physical Object</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="87621">
                <text>The piece, signed in Chinese by Fang Hsiu Shui, was either the one purchased by Knight or may have been brought to Aberdeen by Copland's son Charles, who went to China as officer of a trading ship on several years around 1812.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87623">
                <text>Chinese compass. A small rectangular wooden box with two rows of notches along its length on the top side. There is also a circular cavity with a pin in the centre on which the needle would have been. The cavity and notches have Chinese characters around them. There is a panel of wood with concentric rings and characters on it which slides out from the underside of the box; it has feet allowing it to stand in the notches.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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        <name>Copland</name>
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