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                <text> Early: -380 Late: -342 Period: 30 dynasty </text>
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                <text>Africa Egypt Abydos </text>
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                <text> box ushabti.box (with shabtis)</text>
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                <text>Wooden box, encircling band painted yellow with mutilated inscription, containing ushabti figures in clay.</text>
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                <text>wood pigment clay </text>
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                <text> L: 275 mm W: 133 mm H: 205 mm </text>
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                <text>L: 406 mm </text>
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                <text>Mummy of a female child in brown hempen swathings, one side coated in starch of rye, no appearance of boiling.</text>
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                <text>Early: -332 Late: -30 Period: Ptolemaic or Greek period</text>
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                <text>L(mummy): 880 mm </text>
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                <text>In Egypt from the Pre-Dynastic period in the 4th millenium BC until the 1st millenium AD it was normal for bodies to be mummified before burial, to accord with beliefs about the well-being of the deceased after death. The technique was developed from early desiccation and wrapping to more elaborate embalming procedures and removal of the viscera, accompanied by the development of coffins of decorated wood and, later, cartonnage. This is a mummy of a female child of about 9or 10 years. The body has been wrapped in brown hemp which are coated on one side with rye starch. An X-ray shows a payrus scroll had been placed on her chest. The mummy case is made of cartonnage, a moulded mixture of plaster and linen, and is in two pieces, a bottom and a lid. It has been elaborately gilded and painted in pink, green, red, brown and black. The bottom has a depiction of the god of the underworld, Osiris, who is regularly shown as a mummified king. The top is a realistic depiction of a miniature adult woman dressed in festal costume, with an elaborate headdress, made-up face, particularly the eyes, a coloured robe and exposed breasts. The mummy and its case date from the Ptolomaic period, the period of the Roman occupation of Egypt, about 50-150 AD.</text>
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                <text>L: 1800 mm </text>
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                <text> mummy human Thesaberu </text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://calms.abdn.ac.uk/Geology/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&amp;amp;dsqApp=Archive&amp;amp;dsqCmd=Show.tcl&amp;amp;dsqDb=Catalog&amp;amp;dsqPos=0&amp;amp;dsqSearch=%28ObjectNumber%3D%27ABDUA%3A22114%27%29"&gt;ABDUA:22114&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Mummy of female (24-30yrs) called Thesaberu, wrapped in brown linen in anthropoid coffin of wood. Remains of a blue and white beaded net over chest on outside of mummy wrapping. Coffin lid is painted, head mask raised and painted red-brown. Although damaged, the lower central column of hieroglyphs on coffin can be read as 'Osiris, Thes (?) Beru, Mistress of the House'. X-ray shows arms folded over chest.</text>
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                <text>Early: -332 Late: -30, Period: Ptolemaic or Greek period </text>
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                <text>L(mummy): 1560 mm L(coffin): 1800 mm </text>
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                <text>In Egypt from the Pre-Dynastic period in the 4th millenium BC until the 1st millenium AD it was normal for bodies to be mummified before burial, to accord with beliefs about the well-being of the deceased after death. The technique was developed from early desiccation and wrapping to more elaborate embalming procedures and removal of the viscera, accompanied by the development of coffins of decorated wood and, later, cartonnage a moulded mixture of linen and plaster. This female mummy, shown by X-ray to be between 24 and 30 years old. It also shows that her arms are crossed over her chest. She is named as Thesaberu. The case is made of sycamore wood and plaster , inscribed and painted in white, green and red and yellow with stripes figures and hieroglyphs, in a pattern that gives a banded appearance to the coffin body. The face and hair are shown in a stylized manner, the face is painted in a dramatic contrast in red/brown with white eyes outlined in black. The mummy is wrapped in brown linen and a net of tubular turquoise and white round faience beads was laid over the chest of the wrapped mummy. The mummy and coffin date from the period of Greek rule in Egypt, the Ptolemaic period, about 300-40 BC. There is a record in the catalogue of other tomb furniture with this mummy, a figure of Nephthys, four canopic jars, a figure of Ptah-Sokar-Osiris, a box containing ushabti figures and a figure of Isis. It is not stated whether these were found together. See also 22115.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.abdn.ac.uk/virtualmuseum/pictures_show2.php?prefix=ABDUA&amp;amp;num=22115&amp;amp;firstview=true&amp;amp;mt=not&amp;amp;sign=&amp;amp;viewnumber=&amp;amp;resultsperpage=9"&gt;ABDUA 22115&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>coffin mummy.coffin Thesaberu </text>
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                <text>Wooden coffin of Thesaberu, lid painted and inscribed, mask of head raised. Contains mummy of female (24-30yrs), in brown linen swathings. X-ray of mummy shows arms folded over chest.</text>
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                <text>Early: -332 Late: -30,  Period: Ptolemaic or Greek period </text>
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                <text>L: 1800 mm </text>
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                <text> Africa Egypt Ekhmim </text>
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            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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                <text>In Egypt from the Pre-Dynastic period in the 4th millenium BC until the 1st millenium AD it was normal for bodies to be mummified before burial, to accord with beliefs about the well-being of the deceased after death. The technique was developed from early desiccation and wrapping to more elaborate embalming procedures and removal of the viscera, accompanied by the development of coffins of decorated wood and, later, cartonnage. This mummy case of the period 300-40 BC encloses the mummy of a female, shown by X-ray to be between 24 and 30 years old. It also shows that her arms are crossed over her chest. She is named as Thesaberu. The case is made of sycamore wood and plaster , inscribed and painted in white, green and red and yellow with stripes figures and hieroglyphs, in a pattern that gives a banded appearance to the coffin body. The face and hair are shown in a stylized manner, the face is painted in a dramatic contrast in red/brown with white eyes outlined in black. The mummy is wrapped in brown linen and a net of tubular turquoise and white round faience beads was laid over the chest of the wrapped mummy. There is a record in the catalogue of other tomb furniture with this mummy, a figure of Nephthys, four canopic jars, a figure of Ptah-Sokar-Osiris, a box containing ushabti figures and a figure of Isis. It is not stated whether these were found together. See also 22114.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.abdn.ac.uk/virtualmuseum/pictures_show2.php?prefix=ABDUA&amp;amp;num=22114&amp;amp;firstview=true&amp;amp;mt=not&amp;amp;sign=&amp;amp;viewnumber=&amp;amp;resultsperpage=9"&gt;ABDUA:22114&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Collecting the world </text>
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                <text>coffin inner.coffin mummy.coffin Ta-khar </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://calms.abdn.ac.uk/Geology/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&amp;amp;dsqApp=Archive&amp;amp;dsqCmd=Show.tcl&amp;amp;dsqDb=Catalog&amp;amp;dsqPos=0&amp;amp;dsqSearch=%28ObjectNumber%3D%27ABDUA%3A22119%27%29"&gt;ABDUA:22119&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Inner coffin with both with base and lid. Lid of coffin painted and inscribed, mask of head raised. Inner coffin and the mummy of Ta-khar were originally in an outer coffin (outer coffin on display in S09). The mummy was probably found at Qft or Luxor, and came to Marischal College in the 17th century, via al Quseir (Cosseir) and Bombay.</text>
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                <text>Forbes,C Sir</text>
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                <text>Dates: Early: -310 Late: 150 Period: Ptolemaic </text>
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                <text>Dimensions: L(inner coffin): 1675 mm </text>
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                <text>Africa Egypt</text>
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                <text>1821. A fine Egyptian mummy presented by Sir C Forbes. The mummy has a double coffin, &amp; came from Cosseir to Bombay, &amp; thence to England.&#13;
&#13;
This inner mummy case of the Ptolemaic period enclosed the mummy of an adult female of middle to old age. She is known to be named Ta-khar, the daughter of Tha-en-meh(?). The mummy is wrapped in brown linen. Mummy cloths of linen(?) decorated with turquoise and white painted designs were laid on the chest and on her side. The X-ray of the mummy shows most of her teeth are missing and there is arthritic growth on the spine, both indicating her advanced age. The viscera appear to have been removed and put in a package placed between the legs. The mummified body in its inner case was originally enclosed in a mummiform outer coffin of sycamore wood. Both coffins are decorated with figures, hieroglyphs and friezes of coloured rectangles. The paint is red, green, black and white. The raised face and hair have been depicted and painted in a stylized way. The mummy and coffins date from the Ptolemaic period between 300BC and 150AD, when there was Greek and Roman rule in Egypt. The age of the deceased is not evident from her depiction on the coffin.&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>mummy human Ta.Khar </text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://calms.abdn.ac.uk/Geology/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&amp;amp;dsqApp=Archive&amp;amp;dsqCmd=Show.tcl&amp;amp;dsqDb=Catalog&amp;amp;dsqPos=0&amp;amp;dsqSearch=%28ObjectNumber%3D%27ABDUA%3A22118%27%29"&gt;ABDUA:22118&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Mummy of lady of the house Ta-Khar, daughter of Tha-en-meh, wrapped in brown linen. Originally in both an inner and outer coffin, displayed here in inner coffin, with lid. The mummy was probably found at Qft or Luxor, and came to Marischal College in the 17th century, via al Quseir (Cosseir) and Bombay.</text>
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                <text>Forbes,C Sir</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4708">
                <text> Early: -310 Late: 150, Period: Ptolemaic </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4709">
                <text>linen human.remains wood sycamore.wood gesso calcium.carbonate papyrus </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4710">
                <text>L(inner coffin): 1675 mm L(mummy): 1445 mm </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4711">
                <text>Africa Egypt </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="53">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4712">
                <text>1821. A fine Egyptian mummy presented by Sir C Forbes. The mummy has a double coffin, &amp; came from Cosseir to Bombay, &amp; thence to England.&#13;
&#13;
In Egypt from the Pre-Dynastic period in the 4th millenium BC until the 1st millenium AD it was normal for bodies to be mummified before burial, to accord with beliefs about the well-being of the deceased after death. The technique was developed from early desiccation and wrapping to more elaborate embalming procedures and removal of the viscera, accompanied by the development of coffins of decorated wood and, later, cartonnage, a moulded mixture of plaster and linen. This mummy, in its inner coffin, is of an adult female of middle to old age, known to be named Ta-khar, the daughter of Tha-en-meh(?). The mummy is wrapped in brown linen. Mummy cloths of linen decorated with turquoise and white painted designs were laid on the chest and on her side. The X-ray of the mummy shows most of her teeth are missing and there is arthritic growth on the spine, both indicating her advanced age. The viscera appear to have been removed and put in a package placed between the legs. The mummified body was originally enclosed in two mummiform coffins, an inner and an outer coffin both of sycamore wood. Both coffins have been decorated with figures, hieroglyphs and friezes of coloured rectangles. The paint is red, green, black and white. The raised face and hair have been depicted and painted in a stylized way. The mummy and coffins date from the Ptolemaic period between 300BC and 150AD, when there was Greek and Roman rule in Egypt. The age of the deceased is not evident from her depiction on the coffin.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="261">
        <name>C Sir</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="260">
        <name>Forbes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="259">
        <name>mummy human Ta.Khar</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
